The Impact of the Implementation of Sharia Accounting on the Financial Transparency of Zakat Institutions

Authors

  • Nazira Fadillah Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unisula), Indonesia Author
  • Muji Prasetyo Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unisula), Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/0bcvvg33

Keywords:

Sharia Accounting, Financial Transparency, Zakat Institutions, Islamic Financial Reporting, Stakeholder Trust

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of Sharia accounting on the financial transparency of zakat institutions. As zakat plays a crucial role in promoting social welfare and economic justice in Islamic societies, the integrity and accountability of its management are essential. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involves both quantitative analysis of financial reports from selected zakat institutions and qualitative interviews with institutional managers and auditors. The results reveal that zakat institutions that consistently apply Sharia accounting standards such as PSAK Syariah and AAOIFI guidelines demonstrate significantly higher levels of financial transparency. These institutions produce more structured, timely, and publicly accessible reports, strengthening stakeholder trust, particularly among donors and regulatory authorities. The study also identifies challenges such as limited accounting expertise and uneven adoption of standards across institutions. Based on the findings, the research recommends standardizing Sharia accounting practices, strengthening Sharia supervisory functions, and investing in training and digital financial systems. Ultimately, the implementation of Sharia accounting enhances the credibility, accountability, and effectiveness of zakat institutions in fulfilling their religious and social mandates.

References

Ahmad, M. (2019). An empirical study of the challenges facing zakat and waqf institutions in Northern Nigeria. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(2), 338–356.

Amante, C., & Eakins, B. W. (2009). ETOPO1 arc-minute global relief model: procedures, data sources and analysis.

Arwani, A. (2020). Sharia accounting on Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard on zakat and waqf take on industrial revolution 4.0 and society era 5.0. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 2(2), 229–258.

Barth, M. E. (2013). Global comparability in financial reporting: What, why, how, and when? China Journal of Accounting Studies, 1(1), 2–12.

Bhattarai, B. P. (2018). Assessing banks internal and macroeconomic factors as determinants of non-performing loans: Evidence from Nepalese commercial banks. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 3(1), 13–32.

Crutzen, R., & Göritz, A. S. (2010). Social desirability and self-reported health risk behaviors in web-based research: three longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health, 10, 1–10.

Firmansyah, I., & Devi, A. (2017). The implementation strategies of good corporate governance for zakat institutions in Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 85–97.

Gundogdu, A. S. (2019). Poverty, hunger and inequality in the context of zakat and waqf. Darulfunun Ilahiyat, 30(1), 49–64.

Hassan, A., & Syafri Harahap, S. (2010). Exploring corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 203–227.

Ismail, A. G. (2019). The Role of Government in Zakat Development in the Era of 4.0 Industrial Revolution. IESTC Work. Pap. Ser. Work. Pap. No. 14. Bangi Organ. Islam. Econ. Stud. Thoughts, 0–12.

Ismail, S. (2015). Accountability Practices of Islamic Banks: A Stakeholders’ Perspective.

Koufteros, X., Verghese, A. J., & Lucianetti, L. (2014). The effect of performance measurement systems on firm performance: A cross-sectional and a longitudinal study. Journal of Operations Management, 32(6), 313–336.

Masyita, D. (2012). Sustainable Islamic microfinance institutions in Indonesia: an exploration of demand & supply factors and the role of waqf. Durham University.

Mohsin, M. I. A., Dafterdar, H., Cizakca, M., Alhabshi, S. O., Razak, S. H. A., Sadr, S. K., Anwar, T., Obaidullah, M., Mohsin, M. I. A., & Dafterdar, H. (2016). Current Development of Waqf Properties in Selected Countries and Their Socioeconomic Roles. Financing the Development of Old Waqf Properties: Classical Principles and Innovative Practices around the World, 37–220.

Mukhlisin, M. (2014). Exploring reflexivity and resistance of Indonesian Islamic financial institutions towards IASB and AAOIFI financial reporting standardization projects. University of Glasgow.

Nadzri, A., & Aida, F. (2009). Roles and impacts of accounting and auditing organization for Islamic financial institutions (AAOIFI) in dealing with the accounting and disclosure of Zakah and interest (Riba). Citeseer.

Nie, L., Liu, H. K., & Cheng, W. (2016). Exploring factors that influence voluntary disclosure by Chinese foundations. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27, 2374–2400.

Oladimeji Abioye Mustafa, M., Har Sani Mohamad, M., & Akhyar Adnan, M. (2013). Antecedents of zakat payers’ trust in an emerging zakat sector: an exploratory study. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(1), 4–25.

Pacios, A. R., & Serna, I. (2020). The annual report, indicator of library transparency. International Information & Library Review, 52(4), 253–262.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge.

Palmer, C. L., Teffeau, L. C., & Newton, M. P. (2008). Strategies for institutional repository development: a case study of three evolving initiatives. Library Trends, 57(2), 142–167.

Purtaningsih, A. P. (2020). Why Do Indonesia Zakat Collection Not As Effective As Malaysia’s. HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, 6(1), 74–90.

Rahayu, D. P., Setiawan, E., Larasati, M., & Habibi, P. (2020). Accountability And Transparency Of Sharia Micro Financial Institutions On Customer Trust With Financial Performance As An Intervening Variable. ICBAE 2020: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5-6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia, 79.

Rawlins, B. (2008). Give the emperor a mirror: Toward developing a stakeholder measurement of organizational transparency. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(1), 71–99.

Sherif, E.-H., Khaled, H., Mohamed, M., & Hussien, M. (2018). The determinants of financial, social and Sharia disclosure accountability for Islamic banks. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 8(3), 21–42.

Suandi, A. B. (2013). Islamic accounting in Indonesia: A review from current global situation. 商学研究科紀要, 77, 241–263.

Suleiman, H. (2018). Implementation and Advancement of a Collaborative Zakat Management System in Southern California, the United States; A Case Study of a Hybrid Zakat Cooperative Model. A Case Study of a Hybrid Zakat Cooperative Model (October 4, 2018).

Wulan, M., Khairunnisa, H., & Bahri, E. S. (2018). Internal audit role in digital Zakat finance: Case study at a Zakat Institution in Indonesia. Indonesian Conference of Zakat-Proceedings.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

The Impact of the Implementation of Sharia Accounting on the Financial Transparency of Zakat Institutions. (2024). Seriat Ekonomisi, 1(4), 13139. https://doi.org/10.35335/0bcvvg33

Similar Articles

11-20 of 28

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.